ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After receiving report, which client diagnosed with cancer should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neutropenia with possible infection is critical due to the high risk of severe complications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would assess the client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) for which manifestation of the disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Petechiae result from microvascular bleeding in DIC due to clotting factor consumption.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a bowel resection 2 hours ago for adenocarcinoma removal. It would be necessary for the nurse to immediately notify the surgeon if the client's assessment revealed:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing abdominal distention is a critical sign of potential complications like an anastomotic leak or obstruction, necessitating immediate surgical attention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about early detection for penile cancer. The nurse knows the teaching is effective when the client states, 'I will:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nodular or wart-like growths on the penis are early signs of penile cancer, indicating effective teaching.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with leukemia who has just completed a course of radiation therapy and chemotherapy in preparation for a bone marrow transplant. The nurse notices that the client is febrile, has foul smelling urine, and is complaining of urinary frequency and dysuria. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obtaining vital signs and a urine specimen is the priority to assess for infection (e.g., UTI) and guide treatment in an immunocompromised client.