ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client presents with shock in the hospital, and has a history of a recent infection. What does the nurse suspect that this client is experiencing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A recent infection suggests septic shock, driven by systemic inflammation, unlike other shock types.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should they administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To deliver 500 mg using a 250 mg/5 mL solution: (500 mg / 250 mg) × 5 mL = 10 mL.
Question 3 of 5
After taking the medication guaifenesin (Mucinex), the client complains of coughing up phlegm. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coughing up phlegm is a normal effect of guaifenesin, which loosens mucus for expectoration.
Question 4 of 5
Decongestants should be used with caution in patients with which diagnoses?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Decongestants can elevate blood pressure and heart rate, requiring caution in hypertension and heart disease. They are commonly used for allergic rhinitis and are not contraindicated in diabetes or hyperthyroidism.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about digestion. Which statement reflects that the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Digestion is the breakdown of food into absorbable molecules, as correctly stated. Other options describe unrelated processes.