ATI RN
ATI Nurs 180 Pharmacology Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is started on gemfibrozil to assist in the lowering of triglyceride level. Which of the following side effects is associated with gemfibrozil?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gemfibrozil increases the risk of gallstones by altering lipid and bile metabolism. The other options are not associated with gemfibrozil.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the antagonist action of reversal medications. For each medication listed below, click to specify the expected reversal agent.
| Options | Glucagon | Protamine Sulfate | Vitamin K | Digibind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digoxin: Digibind | ||||
| Warfarin: Vitamin K | ||||
| Beta blockers: Glucagon | ||||
| Heparin: Protamine sulfate |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Digibind reverses digoxin toxicity by binding to digoxin, Vitamin K reverses warfarin by promoting clotting factor synthesis, glucagon counters beta blocker overdose by increasing heart rate, and protamine sulfate neutralizes heparin's anticoagulant effect.
Question 3 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting after beginning treatment with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Which of the following side-effects will the nurse be sure to assess for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dry, non-productive cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors due to bradykinin accumulation. The other options are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
A client is started on gemfibrozil to assist in the lowering of triglyceride level. Which of the following side effects is associated with gemfibrozil?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gemfibrozil increases the risk of gallstones by altering lipid and bile metabolism. The other options are not associated with gemfibrozil.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension and requires medication therapy. Which of the following medications below is considered a first line treatment for hypertension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is a first-line treatment for hypertension due to its efficacy and safety profile. The other medications are not first-line options.