ATI RN
ATI Nurs 180 Pharmacology Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client following a myocardial infarction (MI) and prescribed aspirin 325mg PO daily. Which of following effects of this medication would this client benefit from following a MI?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin's inhibition of platelet aggregation prevents further clot formation post-MI. Its other properties are not the primary benefit in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting after beginning treatment with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Which of the following side-effects will the nurse be sure to assess for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dry, non-productive cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors due to bradykinin accumulation. The other options are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who currently has a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications would be administered to lyse existing clots? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Alteplase and anistreplase are thrombolytics that lyse existing clots. Aspirin, heparin, and warfarin prevent clot formation but do not dissolve existing clots.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is taking atorvastatin to assist in lowering his LDL cholesterol. Which lab value must be routinely done with this medication to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver function tests are essential for atorvastatin due to the risk of hepatotoxicity. Platelet counts, lung function, and renal function are not routinely monitored for this medication.
Question 5 of 5
A client arrives to the healthcare setting and is currently taking atorvastatin daily. Which assessment finding associated with atorvastatin (Lipitor) would need immediate reporting to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dark-red urine may indicate rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of atorvastatin requiring immediate reporting. Migraine, bradycardia, and elevated HDL are not directly related.