ATI RN
ATI Nurs 180 Pharmacology Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who suffers from frequent blood clots and is currently taking argatroban. Which of the following conditions in the client's medical history would require them to take argatroban?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Argatroban is indicated for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) as a direct thrombin inhibitor, avoiding further platelet depletion. It is not specifically indicated for ventricular dysfunction, myocardial infarction, or hepatotoxicity.
Question 2 of 5
A client is started on gemfibrozil to assist in the lowering of triglyceride level. Which of the following side effects is associated with gemfibrozil?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gemfibrozil increases the risk of gallstones by altering lipid and bile metabolism. The other options are not associated with gemfibrozil.
Question 3 of 5
A client who suffers from hypertension and headaches is prescribed propranolol. The nurse would educate the client on which side effects associated with this medication? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can mask hypoglycemia, cause bradycardia, and lead to orthostatic hypotension. Tachycardia and hypertension are not side effects, as propranolol reduces heart rate and blood pressure.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of hypertension who has experienced uncontrollable non-productive cough related to an ACE inhibitor. Which alternative medication would the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Losartan, an ARB, is an effective alternative to ACE inhibitors, avoiding cough as it does not affect bradykinin levels. The other options do not directly address the cough issue.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is taking atorvastatin to assist in lowering his LDL cholesterol. Which lab value must be routinely done with this medication to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver function tests are essential for atorvastatin due to the risk of hepatotoxicity. Platelet counts, lung function, and renal function are not routinely monitored for this medication.