ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Woolery Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is being evaluated in the emergency department after reporting chest pain and shortness of breath. The nurse notes that the client is taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation. Which finding requires immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia and shortness of breath suggest a possible thromboembolic event, which is life-threatening and requires immediate action.
Question 2 of 5
The patient is admitted with upper GI bleeding following an episode of forceful vomiting due to excessive alcohol intake. The nurse suspects a Mallory-Weiss tear. Which of the following is true of a Mallory-Weiss tear?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A Mallory-Weiss tear is a laceration in the mucosal lining at the gastroesophageal junction, typically caused by severe vomiting or retching.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a geriatric patient with loss of hearing acuity over the past several years. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is a common condition among older adults. It typically involves a gradual decline in hearing ability due to changes in the inner ear or auditory nerve as people age.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a common complication of polycystic kidney disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polycystic kidney disease can obstruct urine flow, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is receiving morning report when an alarm notifies the nurse that a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has an oxygen saturation of 89%. The nurse immediately assesses the client, and finds the client resting comfortably in bed on 2 liters of supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula. The client denies distress. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oxygen saturation of 89% is within an acceptable range for many COPD patients, and the client is comfortable, so continued monitoring is appropriate.