ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Woolery Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who is receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer is experiencing myelosuppression as a side effect of the treatment. Which of the following is a manifestation directly related to myelosuppression?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever and chills result from reduced white blood cells due to myelosuppression.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin for atrial fibrillation. The client's INR is 4.5. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An INR of 4.5 is too high, indicating increased bleeding risk; vitamin K can help reverse warfarin's effects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing the importance of following a low-sodium diet with a client who has heart failure. Which of the following food items would be appropriate for this patient to choose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baked turkey breast and spinach salad with olive oil are low-sodium options suitable for heart failure patients.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who will begin a prolonged course of prednisone to treat a multiple sclerosis flare. What information should the nurse include in the education about this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prednisone can cause sodium retention, leading to fluid retention and hypertension.
Question 5 of 5
A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing tachypnea and dyspnea. The nurse should plan to implement which of the following interventions to reduce bronchiolar collapse and air-trapping?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing creates back pressure to prevent bronchiolar collapse and reduce air-trapping.