ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has little use of the left side due to a stroke. To assist with ambulation for the first time, the nurse should walk:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking along the affected left side provides support for balance and foot clearance, aiding safe ambulation post-stroke.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should teach the client who is taking digoxin 0.125 mg PO daily to call the healthcare provider if which side effect is experienced?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Visual disturbances like blurred vision or halos are signs of digoxin toxicity, requiring immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Question 3 of 5
A client is experiencing a thyroid storm precipitated by a right lower lobe pneumonia. The vital signs are: HR-140/min; RR-28, B/P-196/54; T-101.4°F, Pulse Oximetry-96%. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thyroid storm causes increased metabolic rate and dehydration risk. Maintaining IV fluids and monitoring hydration status are critical to prevent electrolyte imbalances and support circulation. Other options are not indicated based on the client's current condition.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse administers atenolol 50 mg PO bid to a client who has coronary artery disease. The nurse understands that the therapeutic effect of this medication for this client is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atenolol reduces heart rate and contractility, decreasing cardiac workload and oxygen demand, beneficial for coronary artery disease.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypertension with menu selection. Which items should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baked tuna, broccoli, brown rice, and cantaloupe are low-sodium, low-fat, and nutrient-rich, ideal for hypertension management.