ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During an admission assessment of a client, the nurse palpates enlarged axillary lymph nodes. Which question should the nurse ask the client related to this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enlarged lymph nodes often result from recent infections, as lymph nodes swell to fight pathogens, making this the most relevant question.
Question 2 of 5
When caring for a client diagnosed with thrombocytopenia, the nurse should plan to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding invasive procedures minimizes bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia, where low platelet counts impair clotting.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has recently started ferrous sulfate 500 mg by mouth two times per day for anemia. Which of the following data would indicate to the nurse that the therapy is successful?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemoglobin level of 14 g/dL within the normal range indicates improved oxygen-carrying capacity, confirming successful treatment of anemia with ferrous sulfate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is about to administer the combination medication chlorthalidone and atenolol to a client diagnosed with chronic hypertension. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Holding for low heart rate, teaching position changes, and monitoring fluid status address risks of bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, and dehydration.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse who is providing instructions to a client with hypertension will stress that it is most important to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, improves circulation, and lowers blood pressure, making it a critical intervention for hypertension management.