ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should instruct a young female adult with sickle cell anemia to do which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Pregnancy and low-oxygen environments increase crisis risk, making A and B correct. Strenuous exercise, flying, and avoiding water are incorrect or harmful.
Question 2 of 5
A client is experiencing a thyroid storm precipitated by a right lower lobe pneumonia. The vital signs are: HR-140/min; RR-28, B/P-196/54; T-101.4°F, Pulse Oximetry-96%. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thyroid storm causes increased metabolic rate and dehydration risk. Maintaining IV fluids and monitoring hydration status are critical to prevent electrolyte imbalances and support circulation. Other options are not indicated based on the client's current condition.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement, made by a client receiving pharmacologic therapy for hypertension, indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypertension requires lifelong management. Stopping medication when blood pressure normalizes can lead to rebound hypertension, necessitating further education.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about the prescribed hydrochlorothiazide 10 mg PO daily. Which statement, made by the client, would indicate that the teaching has been effective? "I will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking hydrochlorothiazide in the morning prevents nocturia, indicating understanding of proper administration timing.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency presents to the outpatient department for the follow-up evaluation. Which nursing assessment finding indicates that the treatment has been effective? The client:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Resolution of paresthesia indicates effective B12 treatment, as it addresses neurological symptoms of deficiency.