ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client arrives at the healthcare setting currently taking atorvastatin (Lipitor) daily. Which assessment finding associated with atorvastatin (Lipitor) would need immediate reporting to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dark-red urine suggests rhabdomyolysis, a serious statin side effect requiring immediate attention. Headaches, hyperglycemia, and night sweats are less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has left homonymous hemianopsia. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching to scan right compensates for left visual field loss in homonymous hemianopsia. Left-sided wheelchair placement is unhelpful, clock method is non-specific, and table placement is secondary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Turning the client on their side prevents aspiration during oral care in immobile patients. Petroleum jelly is supplementary, finger use risks injury, and stiff brushes can harm gums.
Question 4 of 5
A client is diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and has experienced a transient ischemic attack (TI
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral anticoagulants are used in atrial fibrillation with a history of TIA to prevent blood clots and reduce stroke risk. Diuretics treat fluid overload, beta blockers control heart rate, and antihyperuricemic drugs manage gout, none addressing thromboembolism risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy about actions to take if the client experiences a seizure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moving objects away prevents injury during a seizure. Restraining risks harm, lying on back increases aspiration risk, and tongue blades can cause injury.