ATI RN
ATI Nurs 180 Pharmacology Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the antagonist action of reversal medications. For each medication listed below, click to specify the expected reversal agent.
| Options | Glucagon | Protamine Sulfate | Vitamin K | Digibind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digoxin: Digibind | ||||
| Warfarin: Vitamin K | ||||
| Beta blockers: Glucagon | ||||
| Heparin: Protamine sulfate |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Digibind reverses digoxin toxicity by binding to digoxin, Vitamin K reverses warfarin by promoting clotting factor synthesis, glucagon counters beta blocker overdose by increasing heart rate, and protamine sulfate neutralizes heparin's anticoagulant effect.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of hypertension who has experienced uncontrollable non-productive cough related to an ACE inhibitor. Which alternative medication would the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Losartan, an ARB, is an effective alternative to ACE inhibitors, avoiding cough as it does not affect bradykinin levels. The other options do not directly address the cough issue.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the antagonist action of reversal medications. For each medication listed below, click to specify the expected reversal agent.
| Options | Glucagon | Protamine Sulfate | Vitamin K | Digibind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digoxin: Digibind | ||||
| Warfarin: Vitamin K | ||||
| Beta blockers: Glucagon | ||||
| Heparin: Protamine sulfate |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Digibind reverses digoxin toxicity by binding to digoxin, Vitamin K reverses warfarin by promoting clotting factor synthesis, glucagon counters beta blocker overdose by increasing heart rate, and protamine sulfate neutralizes heparin's anticoagulant effect.
Question 4 of 5
A client is started on gemfibrozil to assist in the lowering of triglyceride level. Which of the following side effects is associated with gemfibrozil?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gemfibrozil increases the risk of gallstones by altering lipid and bile metabolism. The other options are not associated with gemfibrozil.
Question 5 of 5
A client presents to the emergency healthcare setting and diagnosed with a life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmia. Which of the following medications would the nurse begin to prepare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Procainamide is an antiarrhythmic used for life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias. Atenolol, lisinopril, and adenosine are not indicated for this condition.