ATI RN
ATI Nurs 180 Pharmacology Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting and ordered verapamil to treat his hypertension. Which assessment finding by the nurse would determine if the medication should be held?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A recent myocardial infarction may contraindicate verapamil due to potential cardiac complications, requiring provider consultation. The other findings are not direct contraindications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer digoxin (Lanoxin) to a client experiencing atrial fibrillation. Which of the following electrolyte imbalances would the nurse assess to reduce the incidence of toxicity with digoxin (Lanoxin)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia increases the risk of digoxin toxicity by enhancing its cardiac effects. The other imbalances are less directly related.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client of the Muslim faith during the holy month of Ramadan. The client tells the nurse that he must fast during this time. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response respects the client's religious practices and promotes collaboration to accommodate fasting while ensuring health needs are met. The other options are dismissive or inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a client on the possible side effects associated with quinapril. Which of the following side effects are associated with this medication classification? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Angioedema, dry cough, hyperkalemia, first-dose phenomenon, and hypotension are side effects of ACE inhibitors like quinapril. Hypertension is not a side effect, as quinapril treats it.
Question 5 of 5
A client who suffers from hypertension and headaches is prescribed propranolol. The nurse would educate the client on which side effects associated with this medication? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can mask hypoglycemia, cause bradycardia, and lead to orthostatic hypotension. Tachycardia and hypertension are not side effects, as propranolol reduces heart rate and blood pressure.