ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam Midterm RN 36 1125 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 72-year-old patient was admitted with epigastric pain caused by a peptic ulcer. Which patient assessment warrants an urgent change in the nursing plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A rigid abdomen and vomiting following indigestion can indicate a perforated ulcer, a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
Which action will the nurse take when assessing a patient with possible oral cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking the mouth for leukoplakia, thickened white patches that can be precancerous, is a key action in assessing for oral cancer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has stable angina and a new prescription for transdermal nitroglycerin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Applying a new patch daily, removing it for 10-12 hours, and rotating hairless sites ensure effective use of transdermal nitroglycerin.
Question 4 of 5
Which laboratory finding indicates the resolution of a patient's acute pancreatitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During an episode of acute pancreatitis, serum concentrations of amylase and lipase rise significantly, often within hours of pancreatic injury. These elevated enzyme levels are key components in diagnosing the condition. As the inflammation subsides and the pancreas begins to heal, the levels of these enzymes typically decrease, returning to normal ranges.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease and will soon begin hemodialysis treatments. Which of the following restrictions should the nurse discuss with the client that may impact their quality of life?
Correct Answer: C,E,F
Rationale: Time constraints, dietary restrictions, and fluid restrictions significantly impact quality of life in hemodialysis patients.