ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam Midterm RN 36 1125 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which interventions would the nurse expect in the treatment plan for a patient who is admitted to the hospital with ascites?
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Monitoring fluid and electrolytes, anticipating paracentesis, and administering albumin manage ascites effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,F
Rationale: Chocolate, tomatoes, bananas, and salt substitutes are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which finding in the patient's history increases the risk for acute pancreatitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis, leading to repeated episodes of pancreatic inflammation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about the management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the legs daily for changes is a key part of self-management for peripheral venous disease, aiding in early detection of complications.
Question 5 of 5
After assessing a patient with ulcerative colitis (UC), the nurse concludes that the patient has moderate disease. Which patient symptoms support the nurse's conclusion?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Anorexia, rectal bleeding, left lower quadrant pain, and steatorrhea indicate moderate UC due to inflammation and malabsorption.