ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
17-year-old with type 1 diabetes
Question 1 of 5
17-year-old student with type 1 diabetes asks the nurse which hormone causes the blood glucose level to rise. When responding the nurse should explain in language that the client can understand that liver glycogenolysis is stimulated by a hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans. Which hormone is this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Glucagon, secreted by the islets of Langerhans, stimulates glycogenolysis, raising blood glucose, unlike insulin or other hormones listed.
Extract:
Child with a fracture of the femur near the epiphyseal plate
Question 2 of 5
A school-aged child with a fracture of the femur near the epiphyseal plate is admitted to the hospital. The parents ask if there will be any after effects when the bone heals. Which physiological characteristic of the femur should the nurse consider when preparing to respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fracture near the epiphyseal plate may disrupt the growth plate, potentially affecting leg growth, unlike other listed concerns.
Extract:
Infant with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) experiencing dyspnea
Question 3 of 5
An infant is experiencing dyspnea related to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The nurse understands dyspnea occurs because blood
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In PDA, blood shunts from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, causing pulmonary congestion and dyspnea due to increased lung blood flow.
Extract:
16-year-old with advanced osteosarcoma and metastasis to the lungs
Question 4 of 5
A 16-year-old has been admitted to the hospital for advanced osteosarcoma with metastasis to the lungs. His prognosis is poor. He is continuing to require oxygen and needs to remain in the hospital for monitoring. The adolescent is very frustrated and states that he doesn't want to stay in the hospital and wants to be with his friends. Which of the following is the best option?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A multi-disciplinary team meeting respects the teenager's wishes, involves family, and aligns care with his emotional and social needs, crucial for a terminal illness.
Extract:
17-year-old with type 1 diabetes
Question 5 of 5
17-year-old student with type 1 diabetes asks the nurse which hormone causes the blood glucose level to rise. When responding the nurse should explain in language that the client can understand that liver glycogenolysis is stimulated by a hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans. Which hormone is this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Glucagon, secreted by the islets of Langerhans, stimulates glycogenolysis, raising blood glucose, unlike insulin or other hormones listed.