ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Hemophilic child with leg bruise after fall
Question 1 of 5
Which intervention is a priority for a hemophilic child who has fallen and badly bruised his leg?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applying pressure and administering clotting factor controls bleeding in hemophilia, preventing complications, unlike aspirin or heat, which worsen bleeding.
Extract:
16-year-old with advanced osteosarcoma and metastasis to the lungs
Question 2 of 5
A 16-year-old has been admitted to the hospital for advanced osteosarcoma with metastasis to the lungs. His prognosis is poor. He is continuing to require oxygen and needs to remain in the hospital for monitoring. The adolescent is very frustrated and states that he doesn't want to stay in the hospital and wants to be with his friends. Which of the following is the best option?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A multi-disciplinary team meeting respects the teenager's wishes, involves family, and aligns care with his emotional and social needs, crucial for a terminal illness.
Extract:
Client's family discussing palliative care
Question 3 of 5
A student nurse is describing palliative care to a client's family. Which statement made by the student nurse indicates a need for correction by the registered nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Palliative care differs from hospice care, as it can be provided at any stage of illness, not just at end-of-life, requiring correction.
Extract:
Child diagnosed with osteomyelitis
Question 4 of 5
Which would the nurse assess in a child diagnosed with osteomyelitis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Fever, reluctance to move, redness, swelling, and severe pain are hallmark symptoms of osteomyelitis due to bone infection and inflammation.
Extract:
Adolescent with hemophilia
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing an adolescent child with the diagnosis of hemophilia. In which part of the body would the nurse expect bleeding to occur?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hemarthrosis (joint bleeding) is common in hemophilia due to impaired clotting, particularly in weight-bearing joints.