ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Child with acute renal failure
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is taking care for the child that has been diagnosed with acute renal failure. Which findings should the nurse expect to see in this child?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
1. Water and sodium retention (choice
B) is expected in acute renal failure due to impaired kidney function leading to decreased urine output and fluid-electrolyte imbalance.
2. Anemia (choice
C) may occur in acute renal failure due to decreased production of erythropoietin by the kidneys, leading to decreased red blood cell production.
3. Hyperkalemia (choice
D) is a common complication of acute renal failure as the kidneys are unable to excrete potassium effectively, leading to elevated levels in the blood.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Metabolic alkalosis is less likely in acute renal failure as the kidneys are unable to regulate acid-base balance effectively.
E: Increased urinary output is unlikely in acute renal failure due to decreased kidney function leading to decreased urine production.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: