ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Question: What is the capital city of France?
Choices:
A: London
B: Rome
C: Madrid
D: Paris
E: Berlin
F: Amsterdam
G: Moscow
Correct Answer: D: Paris
Rationale:
1. Paris is the capital city of France, well-known for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel
Tower.
2. London (
A), Rome (
B), Madrid (
C), Berlin (E), Amsterdam (F), and Moscow (G) are capital cities of other countries.
3. Paris is the only option that matches the capital city of France.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is attending a social event when another guest coughs weakly once, grasps his throat, and cannot talk. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform the Heimlich maneuver. This action is appropriate for a choking individual who is unable to speak, cough weakly, and grasp their throat, indicating a partial airway obstruction. The Heimlich maneuver is designed to dislodge the obstruction by applying abdominal thrusts. This is the most effective intervention in this scenario to clear the airway and restore breathing. Slapping the client on the back (
B) may not effectively remove the obstruction. Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (
C) is not indicated for a conscious choking person. Observing the client (
D) without taking immediate action can lead to a worsening situation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients is at risk for hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The client with a nasogastric tube to suction is at risk for hypokalemia because suctioning can lead to loss of gastric contents, which contain potassium. This can result in decreased potassium levels in the body, leading to hypokalemia.
A: The client with a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen is not at risk for hypokalemia as oxygen therapy does not directly impact potassium levels.
B: The client with an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage is not at risk for hypokalemia as urinary drainage does not affect potassium levels significantly.
C: The client with a chest tube to water seal is not at risk for hypokalemia as chest tube drainage does not lead to potassium loss.
In summary, choice D is correct because suctioning via a nasogastric tube can cause potassium loss, while choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly impact potassium levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who suspects recent exposure to inhalation anthrax. Which of the following findings indicate possible exposure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory failure. Inhalation anthrax primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as difficulty breathing, cough, and chest discomfort. Respiratory failure can occur in severe cases. Vesicles on the skin (
A) are not typically associated with inhalation anthrax. Flu-like symptoms (
C) are nonspecific and can be seen with various infections. Coughing of blood (
D) is not a common symptom of inhalation anthrax.
Therefore, the most indicative finding of possible exposure to inhalation anthrax is respiratory failure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following the surgical placement of a colostomy. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the dietary teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because eating yogurt can help decrease gas due to its probiotic properties which aid in digestion. This statement shows the client understands dietary adjustments post-colostomy surgery.
Choice A is incorrect as meal distribution does not affect colostomy care.
Choice C is incorrect as carbonated beverages can worsen odor.
Choice D is incorrect as pasta is not necessarily a problematic food post-colostomy.