ATI RN
foundation of nursing questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the instructions given to a patient at 24 weeks’ gestation for a glucose challenge test (GCT). The nurse determines that the patient understands the teaching when she makes which statement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: “I will have blood drawn at 1 hour after I drink the glucose solution.” This statement demonstrates understanding of the GCT procedure. The glucose challenge test involves drinking a sugary solution, followed by blood drawn 1 hour later to measure blood glucose levels. This timing is crucial for assessing the body's ability to metabolize glucose, which helps in diagnosing gestational diabetes. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: “I have to fast the night before the test.” - This is incorrect as fasting is not required for the GCT. B: “I will drink a sugary solution containing 100 g of glucose.” - This is incorrect as the GCT typically involves drinking a solution with a standardized amount of glucose, usually 50 g, not 100 g. D: “I should keep track of my baby’s movements between now and the test.” - This is unrelated to the GCT procedure and does not demonstrate understanding of the
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a group of patients. Which task will the nurse assign to the nursing assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because measuring capillary blood glucose level is a task that can be safely delegated to nursing assistive personnel. This task is within their scope of practice and does not require specialized nursing knowledge. Nursing assistive personnel can perform this task accurately with proper training and supervision. Incorrect choices: B: Measuring nasoenteric tube for insertion requires specialized training and assessment skills that nursing assistive personnel may not possess. C: Measuring pH in gastrointestinal aspirate involves interpretation and clinical judgment that should be done by a licensed nurse. D: Measuring the patient's risk for aspiration involves critical thinking and assessment skills that are beyond the scope of nursing assistive personnel.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a culturally diversepopulation. Which action indicates the nurse is successful in the role of providing culturally congruent care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing care that fits the patient's valued life patterns and set of meanings demonstrates cultural congruence. This approach acknowledges and respects the patient's cultural background, beliefs, and preferences. It promotes patient-centered care and enhances communication and trust between the nurse and the patient. Choice B is incorrect because care based on predetermined criteria may not align with the patient's individual cultural needs. Choice C is incorrect as it does not prioritize the patient's values and preferences. Choice D is incorrect because providing care based solely on the values of the professional health care system may not consider the cultural diversity of the patient population.
Question 4 of 5
A 67-year-old woman experienced the death of her husband from a sudden myocardial infarction 5 weeks ago. The nurse recognizes that the woman will be going through the process of mourning for an extended period of time. What processes of mourning will allow the woman to accommodate the loss in a healthy way? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reinvesting in new relationships at the appropriate time. This process of mourning involves the woman gradually shifting her focus from the past relationship with her husband to forming new relationships or reinvesting in existing ones. This is crucial for her to adapt to life without her husband and move forward in a healthy manner. A: Reiterating her anger at her husband's care team is not a healthy process as it can lead to prolonged resentment and hinder the mourning process. C: Reminiscing about the relationship she had with her husband is a natural part of mourning but solely focusing on reminiscing may not allow her to fully adapt to life without her husband. D: Relinquishing old attachments to her husband at the appropriate time is important, but it is only one aspect of the mourning process. It is not the sole process necessary for healthy mourning. E: Renewing her lifelong commitment to her husband is not a healthy process as it prevents her from accepting the loss and
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of vulvar cancer who has returned from the PACU after undergoing a wide excision of the vulva. How should this patients analgesic regimen be best managed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Scheduled analgesia should be administered around-the-clock to prevent pain. After undergoing a wide excision of the vulva, the patient is likely to experience significant pain. Scheduled analgesia ensures that the patient receives pain relief consistently, preventing pain from becoming severe. This approach helps to maintain a therapeutic level of pain control and improves patient comfort and satisfaction. Choice A is incorrect because withholding analgesia until the pain becomes unbearable can lead to unnecessary suffering and poor pain management. Choice C is incorrect as PRN dosing may result in inadequate pain relief and fluctuations in pain control. Choice D is incorrect as opioids are often necessary for postoperative pain management, and NSAIDs alone may not provide sufficient relief for the level of pain associated with a wide excision surgery.
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