One study of Italian primary care physicians caring for diabetic patients showed that those scoring highest on the empathy test had patients with:

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Question 1 of 5

One study of Italian primary care physicians caring for diabetic patients showed that those scoring highest on the empathy test had patients with:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Empathy in healthcare has been linked to better patient outcomes due to improved communication and trust. Step 2: Physicians with high empathy are likely to provide better support and guidance to diabetic patients. Step 3: This support can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and lifestyle changes. Step 4: Improved adherence can result in significantly fewer acute diabetic complications. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Summary: Choice A is correct because empathy improves patient care and adherence, leading to better outcomes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the positive impact of empathy on patient outcomes.

Question 2 of 5

A patient asks the nurse to make a decision for her about whether or not to continue taking hormone replacement therapy (estrogen). Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it supports patient autonomy and informed decision-making. As a nurse, it is essential to empower patients to make their own healthcare decisions. By offering to answer questions and providing information, the nurse encourages the patient to take an active role in their treatment plan. This approach respects the patient's right to choose and promotes shared decision-making. Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility and does not encourage the patient to be involved in the decision-making process. Choice B is irrelevant as personal anecdotes are not a reliable basis for medical decisions. Choice D is incorrect as it promotes personal preference over evidence-based practice. Ultimately, choice C aligns with ethical principles of patient-centered care and respects the patient's autonomy.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse cares for a patient who complains of back pain. Which question should the nurse ask to obtain specific information about the back pain?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "What do you think caused the back pain?" This question helps to gather specific information about the patient's perception and understanding of the back pain, which can provide valuable insights into the potential cause and severity. By understanding the patient's perspective, the nurse can tailor further assessments and interventions accordingly. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on offering medication without addressing the underlying cause of the pain. Choice B is incorrect as it is too broad and may not directly elicit information related to the back pain. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to family history of osteoporosis, which may not be directly relevant to the current back pain complaint.

Question 4 of 5

The team leader must assign a UAP to help care for Mr. N with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. For this neutropenic client, which factor is most important in making this assignment?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the UAP having no experience with neutropenic precautions is the most important factor to consider when assigning care for a neutropenic client like Mr. N. Neutropenic clients are at high risk for infections due to low white blood cell count, so it is crucial for the UAP to have knowledge and experience in following strict infection control practices. Choices A, B, and D are not as critical because a UAP being pregnant in the first trimester, having cold symptoms, or having a fear of isolation clients do not directly impact their ability to provide safe care for a neutropenic client.

Question 5 of 5

Mr. N (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) reports noticing some transient numbness and tingling in his lower legs with occasional mild burning type pain. What is the nurse most likely to do first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assess for possible chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. This is the most appropriate action as Mr. N's symptoms of numbness, tingling, and burning pain in his lower legs are common signs of peripheral neuropathy, a side effect of chemotherapy. By assessing for this potential complication first, the nurse can determine if Mr. N's symptoms are related to his cancer treatment and initiate appropriate interventions. Choice A is incorrect as venous thromboembolism typically presents with different symptoms such as swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected limb. Choice B is also incorrect as peripheral arterial insufficiency would present with symptoms like coolness, pallor, and weak pulses in the affected limb. Choice C is not the most appropriate action at this time as it does not address the potential underlying cause of Mr. N's symptoms.

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