ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is coordinating a plan to bring vaccinations in a cost-effective way to a rural community that currently lacks access to them. This is an example of which public health intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse coordinating a plan to bring vaccinations to a rural community that currently lacks access to them is engaging in an outreach intervention. Outreach involves actively seeking and connecting with individuals or communities to provide health services, typically to underserved populations or those facing barriers to access. By organizing and bringing vaccinations to the rural community, the nurse is proactively reaching out to ensure that the community members receive the needed vaccinations in a cost-effective manner. This type of intervention aims to improve health equity and increase accessibility to essential healthcare services for all individuals, regardless of their location or resources.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." This statement shows an understanding of infection prevention because chickenpox is contagious until the sores crust over, which usually occurs around 5-7 days after the rash appears. Visiting the nephew after this period reduces the risk of contracting the infection.
Choice B is incorrect because antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viruses.
Choice C is incorrect as pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
Choice D is incorrect as handwashing should be done for at least 20 seconds with soap and water, not hot water.
Question 3 of 5
Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health through education and lifestyle changes. Which exemplify personal responsibility? (Select allthat apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Reviewing one's own medical records: Taking the time to review one's medical records allows for better understanding of past medical history, treatment plans, and medications prescribed. This enables individuals to be more informed and actively participate in their healthcare decisions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks for information regarding organ donation. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Documentation of intent is legally required for organ donation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already affected by a disease. In Parkinson's disease, exercise has been shown to improve mobility, balance, and overall function, making it a key tertiary prevention strategy. Providing exercise classes for clients with Parkinson's disease can help them maintain or improve their ambulation skills, reducing the risk of falls and enhancing their independence. Screening for early manifestations (choice
B) falls under primary prevention. Educating about diagnostic techniques (choice
C) is part of secondary prevention. Educating about a low-cholesterol diet (choice
D) is more aligned with prevention of other health conditions.