ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A public health nurse has developed a research question and searched the literature for supporting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Synthesizing the literature. In evidence-based decision-making, synthesizing the literature involves compiling research findings and identifying specific trends in the data. This step allows the nurse to analyze and interpret the information gathered from various sources to draw meaningful conclusions and make informed decisions. Defining the problem (choice
B) is the initial step of evidence-based decision-making. Appraising the literature (choice
D) comes after synthesizing, where the nurse evaluates the quality and relevance of the gathered evidence.
Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is coordinating a plan to bring vaccinations in a cost-effective way to a rural community that currently lacks access to them. This is an example of which public health intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outreach. Outreach involves actively reaching out to provide services to underserved populations, like bringing vaccinations to a rural community without access. Surveillance (
A) involves monitoring health data. Screening (
C) is identifying individuals at risk. Case management (
D) is coordinating care for individuals. In this scenario, Outreach is the best intervention to address the community's lack of access.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a surgical clinic is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I will complete my arm exercises four times a day." This indicates an understanding of the teaching because after a modified radical mastectomy, it's important to perform arm exercises to prevent lymphedema and improve range of motion. Completing exercises four times a day shows commitment to the prescribed regimen.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pertain to the client's post-operative care after a modified radical mastectomy. B focuses on data collection for health services, C relates to community medical interventions, and D is about charitable donations, none of which are relevant to the client's self-care instructions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is interviewing a client immediately following a sexual assault. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Determine the client's current anxiety level. This is the first action the nurse should take as it helps assess the immediate emotional well-being of the client. By understanding the client's anxiety level, the nurse can provide appropriate support and interventions to address any distress or trauma experienced. Evaluating the number of clients with similar diseases (
B), giving a presentation (
C), and weighing students (
D) are not relevant or appropriate actions in this situation. The priority is to address the client's emotional needs and ensure their safety and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." This statement indicates understanding of infection prevention as chickenpox is contagious until the sores crust over, which typically takes about 5 days. Visiting after this period reduces the risk of transmission.
Choice B is incorrect because antibiotics are ineffective against viruses.
Choice C is incorrect because pregnant individuals should avoid cleaning cat litter due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
Choice D is incorrect as handwashing should last at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water for effective prevention of infection.