ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse explains to the client the different ways to administer inhalation medications. Which administration technique should be included in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Metered-dose inhalers, nebulizers, and dry powder inhalers deliver inhalation medications. Hypodermic and feeding tube syringes are not used for this purpose.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of four clients who have peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should identify that misoprostol (Cytotec) is contraindicated for which of the following clients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Misoprostol is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its risk of causing uterine contractions and miscarriage. It is safe in kidney stones, UTIs, and osteoarthritis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion 1000 mL bag at a rate of 200 mL/hr for a client who has rhabdomyolysis. The nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over how many hr?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the formula volume/rate: 1000 mL / 200 mL/hr = 5 hours.
Question 4 of 5
An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: H. pylori infection, a major cause of ulcers, is treated primarily with antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria, allowing ulcer healing. H2-receptor blockers, antacids, and PPIs provide symptomatic relief or aid healing but do not address the infection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a school-age child who has asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the child to use to abort an ongoing attack?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta agonist, rapidly relieves acute asthma symptoms by relaxing airway muscles. Montelukast, fluticasone, and cromolyn are maintenance medications, not suitable for aborting an ongoing attack.