ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify other people involved with the event in the incident report. This is crucial as it helps in documenting all individuals connected to the incident for further investigation or follow-up. Including a note in the medical record (
A) is important but not specific to incident reports. Including personal opinions (
C) can bias the report and compromise its objectivity. Identifying the person responsible (
D) is important but should not be the sole focus as other parties involved should also be documented.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D
Rationale: Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for clients facing serious illnesses by providing relief from symptoms, pain, and stress. It can be provided alongside curative treatments to address physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. This holistic approach aims to enhance comfort and promote well-being.
Choice D is correct because it highlights the compatibility of palliative care with curative treatments.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Palliative care does not aim to cure acute illnesses but rather to provide comfort and support.
B: Incorrect. Palliative care is not limited to terminally ill clients but can be offered at any stage of a serious illness.
C: Incorrect. Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including at home or in a hospice, not just in a health care facility.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B.E
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, B, E
Rationale:
A: Wearing a protective gown is important to prevent the transmission of infection from the client to the nurse.
B: Placing the client in a private room helps contain any potential infectious agents and reduces the spread to other clients.
E: Placing a mask on the client when they leave their room helps prevent the spread of infection to others in the healthcare setting.
Incorrect
Choices:
C: Wearing an N-95 respirator is not necessary unless the client has a specific respiratory illness that requires this level of protection.
D: Placing the client in a negative pressure room is not typically required unless the client has an airborne infectious disease.
F & G: No information is provided, so these choices cannot be evaluated.
In summary, choices A, B, and E are correct as they focus on infection control measures to prevent the spread of infection, while choices C and D are unnecessary in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should telephone the interpreter designated for the facility to ensure accurate communication. This is essential to maintain confidentiality, accuracy, and professionalism. Using an official interpreter helps avoid misunderstandings, ensures cultural sensitivity, and maintains ethical standards.
Choice B is incorrect as it may lead to misinterpretations.
Choice C is inappropriate as the partner may not provide accurate translations.
Choice D, an electronic translating service, lacks the human touch and may not convey nuances accurately.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is performing triage on a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: A client who has a new onset of atrial fibrillation and a heart rate of 152/min. This client should be seen first because atrial fibrillation can lead to serious complications such as stroke or heart failure. A heart rate of 152/min indicates tachycardia, which can be life-threatening. Urgent assessment and intervention are needed to stabilize the client's condition and prevent further complications.
Choices A, B, and C are concerning but do not pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a new onset of atrial fibrillation with a high heart rate. The nurse should prioritize the client with the most critical condition to ensure the best outcomes.