ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the steps of critical thinking. The nurse should include that interpreting data is included in which of the following steps?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Analysis. Interpreting data involves examining information to understand its meaning and significance, which is a key component of the analysis step in critical thinking. Analysis helps in identifying patterns, relationships, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. Questioning (
A) involves asking critical questions to gather information, intuition (
C) is a gut feeling or instinct which may not always be based on evidence, and creativity (
D) involves generating new ideas or solutions.
Therefore, the correct choice is B as it specifically pertains to interpreting data in the context of critical thinking.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an elective surgery. The client informs the nurse that they no longer wish to proceed with surgery. Which of the following ethical principles should the nurse uphold for the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds an individual's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. In this scenario, the client has expressed their desire to not proceed with the surgery, and the nurse must respect and support this decision in line with the principle of autonomy.
Choice A: Justice refers to fair and equal treatment, but in this case, the client's autonomy takes precedence over justice.
Choice B: Fidelity is about being faithful and keeping promises, but in this situation, the client's autonomy is more important.
Choice C: Veracity relates to truth-telling, which is essential in healthcare, but respecting the client's autonomy is the primary concern.
In summary, the nurse should uphold the ethical principle of autonomy by respecting the client's decision regarding the elective surgery, making choice D the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service about communication for a group of staff nurses. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the electronic mode of communication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is correct because electronic communication includes video conference calls with clients. This form of communication allows for visual and auditory interaction, enhancing engagement and understanding between healthcare providers and clients.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A: Incorrect. Providers should not send prescriptions on unencrypted devices due to privacy and security concerns.
C: Incorrect. Electronic communication carries a risk of privacy violations if not properly secured and encrypted.
D: Incorrect. Social media is a form of electronic communication, but may not always be appropriate for professional healthcare interactions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a heart rate of 56/min. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report of dizziness. A heart rate of 56/min is bradycardia, which can lead to decreased blood flow and potentially cause dizziness due to reduced oxygen delivery to the brain. A: High temperature is not directly related to heart rate. B: History of smoking may be a risk factor for heart issues but does not directly correlate with the heart rate in this case. D: Hypoglycemia may cause tachycardia, not bradycardia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should telephone the interpreter designated for the facility to ensure accurate communication. This is essential to maintain confidentiality, accuracy, and professionalism. Using an official interpreter helps avoid misunderstandings, ensures cultural sensitivity, and maintains ethical standards.
Choice B is incorrect as it may lead to misinterpretations.
Choice C is inappropriate as the partner may not provide accurate translations.
Choice D, an electronic translating service, lacks the human touch and may not convey nuances accurately.