ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While caring for a client, the nurse experiences a needle stick injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The first action the nurse should take after experiencing a needle stick injury is to immediately wash the site of the injury with soap and water. This helps reduce the risk of infection by removing any potentially infectious material from the wound.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG feeding tube with continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diluting each medication with 10 mL of tap water prevents tube occlusion and ensures proper administration. Other options risk aspiration, drug interactions, or inadequate flushing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas values of a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following sets of values should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic kidney disease causes metabolic acidosis due to acid retention, shown by low pH (7.25) and low HCO3 (19 mEq/L).
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for outpatient surgery. After the nurse inserts the IV catheter, the client reports pain in the insertion area. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering a local anesthetic, such as lidocaine, is the most appropriate action to alleviate pain at the insertion site of the IV catheter. Local anesthetics block nerve impulses in the area where they are applied, temporarily numbing the site and providing rapid pain relief.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a child. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow.
Correct Answer: C,B,A,D
Rationale: The correct sequence is Inspection, Auscultation, Superficial palpation, Deep palpation. Inspection is first to observe without discomfort, followed by auscultation to assess baseline bowel sounds before palpation alters them. Superficial palpation assesses tenderness gently, and deep palpation is last to minimize discomfort.