ATI RN
ATI Nurs 211 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which principle(s) would be included when teaching a patient to use a steroid inhaler? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: A: Rinsing the mouth prevents oral thrush. B: Bronchodilators open airways for better steroid delivery. D: Oral hygiene reduces fungal infection risk. E: Holding breath enhances medication absorption. C is incorrect as steroid inhalers are for regular, not PRN, use.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has had a tonsillectomy yesterday and is now tolerating clear fluids and per order diet can be increased. The patient asks for something different to 'eat.' Which is most appropriate for the nurse to offer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Red gelatin is soft and easy to swallow, suitable post-tonsillectomy, though color may be avoided in some settings.
Question 3 of 5
Why is it important for healthcare professionals to protect a patient's health record?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Protecting health records is essential to comply with laws like HIPAA, safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining patient trust. Patients have the right to access their records, access is restricted to authorized personnel, and efficiency is a secondary goal.
Question 4 of 5
Which one of the following is an advantage of using electronic records in patient care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Electronic records improve communication among healthcare providers, ensuring continuity and coordination of care. Internet connectivity issues, cybersecurity risks, and data loss are disadvantages.
Question 5 of 5
What nursing assessment finding would be associated with a diagnosis of pneumonia in the older adult?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute confusion is a critical sign of pneumonia in older adults, often due to hypoxia, fever, or dehydration. Hypertension, hematemesis, and dry cough are not typical pneumonia symptoms.