ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which physical assessment findings would the nurse anticipate for a client with rapid atrial flutter?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atrial flutter causes rapid atrial rates, leading to palpitations and shortness of breath due to inefficient cardiac output.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which laboratory value reflects a positive outcome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A decreased D-dimer level indicates reduced clot formation and breakdown, a positive outcome in DIC.
Question 3 of 5
The physician recommends a carotid endarterectomy for a client with atherosclerosis and a history of transient ischemic attacks (TIAS). The nurse explains that this procedure involves:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carotid endarterectomy removes atherosclerotic plaques from the carotid artery in the neck to improve blood flow and reduce stroke risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for the client diagnosed with heart failure and notes the sodium level is 128 mEq/L (normal 135-145mEq/L). How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyponatremia in heart failure results from fluid retention, diluting sodium levels.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who received a transfusion of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) for an acute GI bleed related to accidental wantarin overdose. Which laboratory result would indicate the need for an additional unit of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) to correct the problem caused by the overdose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An INR of 3.7 indicates prolonged clotting time due to warfarin overdose, which FFP can correct by providing clotting factors.