ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In evaluating dietary teaching for the client with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, the nurse would be concerned if the client made which food choice?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Raw vegetables in a garden salad pose an infection risk for neutropenic clients due to potential bacterial contamination.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse prepares to assess the patient's cranial nerves. Which tool is necessary to assess cranial nerve (CN) III (oculomotor)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A penlight is used to assess CN III (oculomotor) by evaluating the pupil's response to light and the ability to move the eye, as this nerve controls pupil constriction and most eye movements.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse administers atropine 0.5 mg IV to a client. Which action should be performed after the client has received this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Atropine causes dry mouth, necessitating frequent oral care to prevent discomfort.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing intervention(s) should be employed when caring for the bone marrow donor immediately following a bone marrow aspiration? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: C: Direct pressure prevents bleeding at the puncture site. D: Vital signs monitoring detects complications early. A, B, and E are inappropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse receives report at 0700 on a client who has 500 mL of IV fluid left in the bag. The IV is running at 125 mL per hour. At what time should the nurse expect to change the bag (military time)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 500 mL ÷ 125 mL/hour = 4 hours; 0700 + 4 hours = 1100, the time to change the IV bag.