ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a 2-year-old toddler who has an ear infection and a small amount of purulent drainage visible around the ear.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when instilling the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing gloves prevents contamination, and cleaning the outer ear removes purulent drainage, ensuring the medication reaches the ear canal properly. This is an essential step in infection control and medication effectiveness.
Extract:
A nurse is contributing to a plan of care for a child who is 3 years of age.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse incorporate into the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By the age of 3, children develop basic language skills, allowing them to respond to simple questions. Their vocabulary expands significantly, and they begin to form short sentences, making communication more interactive.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education with a caregiver of a pediatric client about diaper dermatitis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent diaper changes, air exposure, and barrier creams typically resolve mild to moderate diaper dermatitis within a few days.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education to the parents of a newborn who has Down syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early intervention services, such as physical and speech therapy, are critical to support cognitive and motor development in newborns with Down syndrome.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of an infant diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot.
Question 5 of 5
The infant's caregiver asks the nurse to explain this diagnosis. Which of the following is an accurate statement about this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This is the correct definition of Tetralogy of Fallot. The four defects result in decreased oxygenation of blood, leading to cyanosis and other circulatory problems that require medical intervention.