ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
4-year-old presented to the ER with the parents with complaints of bowel incontinence, extremity weakness and neck pain. Child has a history of Trisomy 21 with atlantoaxial stability. began having neck pain 24 hours ago after falling off the steps.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following symptoms require priority interventions? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Continuous neck pain, loss of bladder control, and loss of motor skills are critical symptoms suggesting possible spinal cord compression in a child with atlantoaxial instability.
Extract:
A pediatric nurse is assessing a child with otitis media that has frequent ear problems.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse recognizes that which of the following risk factors are associated with otitis media?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent viral infections are a primary risk factor for otitis media as they can lead to upper respiratory issues that contribute to ear infections.
Extract:
A nurse is speaking with the parent of a 6-year-old child.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements made by the parent should concern the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A child falling from a swing and not crying or complaining of pain could be a sign of an underlying injury or a serious condition like a head injury or internal bleeding.
Extract:
A nurse is speaking to the parent of a 22-month-old child who states the child says 'no' to everything. When scolded, the toddler becomes angry and starts crying loudly, then later wants to be held.
Question 4 of 5
How should the nurse best interpret this toddler's behavior?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is normal for toddlers to exhibit defiance, say 'no' often, and become upset when scolded as part of the development of autonomy and independence.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of a portion of the intestine, resulting in a mechanical obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hirschsprung's disease is a condition where part of the intestine lacks proper motility due to missing nerve cells, leading to a mechanical obstruction and constipation.