ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional considerations with the parent of a toddler.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should recognize that which statement made by the parent indicates correct information about nutrition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because offering a variety of foods from different food groups ensures that the toddler receives a balanced and nutritious diet. This approach helps in meeting the child's nutritional needs for growth and development. Providing a variety of foods helps to ensure that the toddler gets all the essential nutrients they need. This also helps in developing their taste preferences and promotes healthy eating habits.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A: Giving fruit juice instead of water can lead to excess sugar intake and may not provide adequate hydration. B: Allowing unlimited sweets and snacks can lead to poor dietary habits and potential health issues. D: Dairy products are important for providing calcium and other essential nutrients for bone health and overall growth.
Extract:
A nurse is conducting an assessment of a child with recurrent otitis media.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessing the child's pain level. Pain is a priority assessment as it directly impacts the child's well-being and comfort. Pain can also be an indicator of underlying issues and requires immediate attention. Assessing vision, lung sounds, or blood pressure may be important but are not as urgent as addressing pain, which is a fundamental aspect of patient care. Prioritizing pain assessment allows the nurse to provide timely interventions and improve the child's overall quality of care.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions when prioritizing care for an infant with RSV? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: C, D, E, F
Rationale:
C: Isolating the infant is crucial to prevent the spread of RSV to other infants and vulnerable individuals.
D: Administering bronchodilators helps improve respiratory function by dilating airways and easing breathing.
E: Providing frequent small, age-appropriate feedings helps prevent dehydration, which is common in infants with RSV due to increased respiratory effort.
F: Administering oxygen is essential to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels, as RSV can lead to respiratory distress.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not appropriate for an infant with RSV as it can worsen respiratory distress.
B: Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections like RSV, so administering them would not address the underlying cause.
Extract:
A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This is because a lower temperature than normal is not a typical sign of infection or illness in a child. Normal body temperature is around 98.6°F, and a lower temperature could indicate hypothermia or other health issues.
Choices B, C, and D are all common interventions in treating a child with an infection. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections, difficulty swallowing can be a symptom of a throat infection, and oxygen may be needed if the child is having respiratory distress.
Therefore, A is the best choice as it does not align with typical signs and symptoms of illness in a child.
Extract:
The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the benefits of immunizations.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse explains that which of the following immunizations are utilized in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib). Hib vaccine is utilized in preventing epiglottis, a life-threatening disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. The vaccine protects against the bacteria that can lead to epiglottis, a serious condition where the tissue around the windpipe becomes inflamed and can block airflow. Hepatitis B (
A) does not prevent epiglottis. Polio (
B) vaccine protects against poliovirus, not related to epiglottis. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine (
D) does not prevent epiglottis.