ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a 7-year-old child who has manifestations consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding the screening and diagnosis of ADHD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADHD diagnosis is based on clinical criteria from the DSM-5, which includes a thorough history, observation of symptoms in multiple settings, and standardized behavior assessments. This ensures an accurate and well-supported diagnosis.
Extract:
A hospice nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about how age affects how their child experiences a terminal illness.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents value independence and autonomy, so a terminal illness that forces them to rely on caregivers can lead to frustration, anger, and emotional distress. This struggle with dependency is a common psychosocial challenge in adolescent patients.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of a 6-year-old client who has nephrotic syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following adverse effects of corticosteroids should the nurse recognize as having the potential to impact the child's psychosocial development? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Weight gain can affect self-esteem and social interactions, potentially leading to body image concerns. Irritability and mood changes can impact relationships with family and friends, affecting the child's psychosocial well-being.
Extract:
A home health nurse is providing care to a child who has cerebral palsy and notes that the child's parent seems withdrawn.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements made by the nurse is the most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the caregiver's burden and suggesting respite care addresses their emotional needs and offers practical support to reduce stress.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer a dexamethasone 1.5 mg/kg/day PO to divide equally every 6 hr to a preschool-age child who weighs 22 lb. Available is dexamethasone oral solution 1 mg/mL.
Question 5 of 5
How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 3.8
Rationale: Weight = 22 lb / 2.2 = 10 kg. Daily dose = 1.5 mg/kg/day x 10 kg = 15 mg/day. Dose per 6 hr = 15 mg / 4 = 3.75 mg. Volume = 3.75 mg / 1 mg/mL = 3.75 mL, rounded to 3.8 mL.