ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion about factors causing or increasing the risk of DIC in children? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Cancer, chemotherapy, and sepsis are major risk factors for DIC, and treating the underlying cause is essential to manage it.
Extract:
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to the parents of a newborn who is being breastfed.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should instruct that the transition to whole milk can occur at which of the following ages?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Whole milk should be introduced at 12 months, as breast milk or formula provides optimal nutrients until then.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has spina bifida and is paralyzed from the waist down.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Catheterizing only twice daily is insufficient, risking urinary retention and infections in spina bifida.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever.
Question 4 of 5
When obtaining the child's medical history, which of the following data is significant as the possible source of the infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatic fever often follows a group A streptococcal throat infection, likely from the sibling's recent sore throat.
Extract:
A nurse is gathering data on a 10-month-old infant.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should be reported to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inability to sit steadily without support by 10 months suggests a developmental delay, requiring further evaluation.