Questions 60

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Nurs 335 Pediatrics Exam Questions

Extract:

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Body weight changes are the most sensitive and reliable indicator of fluid loss, reflecting hydration status accurately.

Extract:

The nurse and a new nurse (graduate nurse) are caring for a child who will require palliative care.


Question 2 of 5

Which statement made by the new nurse would indicate a correct understanding of palliative care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Palliative care focuses on symptom management and quality of life, not hastening death.

Extract:

A nurse is educating a family about bleeding disorders while they await the results of their child's laboratory testing.


Question 3 of 5

Which statements accurately describe the differences in causes of hemophilia A, hemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: Hemophilia A lacks factor VIII, B lacks factor IX, and von Willebrand disease involves deficient von Willebrand Factor.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

What is considered the most definitive diagnostic test for leukemia?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bone marrow biopsy confirms leukemia by directly examining marrow for cancer cells.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a 10-month-old infant who is 8 hours postoperative following cleft palate repair.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the infant's plan of care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Elbow restraints prevent surgical site trauma, with periodic release to avoid skin issues.

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