ATI RN
ATI Nur 211 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking anti-inflammatory medications with meals is important to prevent stomach upset, a common side effect of these drugs.
Question 2 of 5
What is the primary clinical manifestation in a child with scabies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary clinical manifestation of scabies is intense pruritus (itching), which is often worse at night.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has an as needed prescription for ondansetron. For which condition would the nurse administer this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ondansetron is primarily used to treat nausea and vomiting.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who is scheduled for surgery to repair retinal detachment. Which of the following preoperative instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting head movement is crucial to prevent further damage to the retina. Sudden head movements can exacerbate the detachment.
Question 5 of 5
The primary care provider has ordered ibuprofen 10 mg/kg every 8 hours as needed for fever. The child weighs 20 pounds. Available is 100 mg/5 milliliters (mL). How many mLs of ibuprofen should the nurse administer? Round to the nearest tenth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Child weighs 9.09 kg (20/2.2). Dose is 90.9 mg (10 mg/kg * 9.09). Volume is 4.545 mL (90.9 mg * 5 mL / 100 mg), rounded to 4.5 mL.