ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of peripheral venous disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swollen and enlarged veins, also known as varicose veins, are classic manifestations of peripheral venous disease. These veins result from venous insufficiency, which leads to blood pooling and increased pressure in the veins, causing them to dilate and become visibly enlarged.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has Meniere's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps reduce fluid retention by increasing urine output. In some cases of Meniere's disease, especially those associated with excessive endolymphatic fluid buildup in the inner ear, furosemide may be prescribed to help reduce fluid volume and alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and pressure sensation in the ear.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a preoperative medical and surgical history from a client scheduled for a cataract extraction procedure. Which of the following client statements require further investigation by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recent respiratory symptoms like cough and runny nose may indicate an infection, which could increase surgical risks and requires further evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about brain herniation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a possible treatment for brain herniation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperventilation is a temporary intervention to reduce intracranial pressure by inducing cerebral vasoconstriction, used in acute brain herniation situations. Other options may be part of management but are not direct treatments.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching to explain peripheral arterial disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement correctly explains the underlying pathology of peripheral arterial disease (PA
D). Atherosclerosis narrows or blocks blood flow, impairing the delivery of oxygen-rich blood to the tissues, resulting in symptoms such as pain, cramping, and tissue damage.