ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 New Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old client who has been diagnosed with an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD).
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select All That Apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Right atrial enlargement occurs due to increased blood flow from left to right shunting. Shortness of breath is common due to pulmonary congestion. Pulmonary hypertension may develop due to increased blood flow.
Extract:
A school nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client about the management of acne.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse include in the Instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cleaning the face gently with a mild soap is appropriate for managing acne and preventing irritation.
Extract:
Received 4-year-old child with an exacerbation of heart failure. Family reports history of congenital mitral stenosis. Breath sounds with wheezing noted in bilateral lower lobes. Nonproductive cough noted. Dyspnea with respiratory rate 30/min. Oxygen at 2 L/min applied per nasal cannula. Telemetry applied: Sinus rhythm a rate 116/min. Abdomen soft, nontender. Bowel sounds positive all 4 quadrants. Lower extremities with 2+ edema noted. Pedal pulses palpable bilaterally. Peripheral saline lock intact to right forearm with no signs and symptoms of infection. Weight 20 kg (44 lb). Increase in dyspnea noted with orthopnea. Nasal flaring with respiratory rate of 36/min. Lung sounds with wheezing noted throughout. Lower extremity edema 3+ to bilateral lower extremities. Extremities cool with decreased skin pigmentation noted. Peripheral pulses weak bilateral jugular vein distention noted.
Question 3 of 5
The client is at risk for developing ____ and ____
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Digitalis toxicity can occur in children receiving digoxin, especially if there are electrolyte imbalances. Hypokalemia is a common side effect of diuretics like furosemide.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old Infant who has had a seizure and high pitched crying with a high fever.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse anticipates the need for which diagnostic testing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CSF analysis is essential to confirm or rule out meningitis in an infant with seizures and fever.
Extract:
A nurse Identifies that a school age child has pediculosis capitis and educates the child's parents about the condition.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by the parents is correct from the Instructions provided by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fine-toothed comb should be used to remove lice and nits after medicated shampoo treatment.