Questions 57

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ATI Nur209 Pediatrics Final Assessment 2025 Questions

Extract:

A client with a suspected diagnosis of endometriosis


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following findings in the client's medical history should the nurse identify as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Severe dysmenorrhea (painful periods) unrelieved by NSAIDs is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis. The condition occurs when endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, leading to inflammation and pain.

Extract:

An infant weighing 6 kg prescribed Amoxicillin


Question 2 of 5

As the nurse caring for an infant who has been prescribed Amoxicillin (Amoxil) orally every 6 hours, you need to calculate the dose. The recommended safe dosage is 50 mg/kg/day, divided into multiple doses. If the infant weighs 6 kg, how much Amoxicillin should you administer per dose?

Correct Answer: 75 mg/dose

Rationale:
Total daily dose: 50 mg/kg/day * 6 kg = 300 mg/day. Divided into 4 doses (every 6 hours): 300 mg / 4 = 75 mg/dose.

Extract:

A client in labor


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to measure the baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) during on a client in labor. Which of the following statements is NOT accurate regarding baseline fetal heart rates?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Baseline FHR should be assessed between contractions to avoid temporary changes, ensuring an accurate baseline.

Extract:

A menopausal woman who opts not to use hormone therapy


Question 4 of 5

When advising a menopausal woman who opts not to use hormone therapy, which self-care measure should be emphasized as the most important?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Weight-bearing exercises (e.g., walking, strength training) help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis in menopausal women, which is critical due to decreased estrogen levels.

Extract:

A 4-year-old with spastic type cerebral palsy


Question 5 of 5

Which statements made by the parent indicate that appropriate care is being provided to a 4-year-old who has spastic type cerebral palsy? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: A,C,E

Rationale: Range of motion exercises, adaptive utensils, and daily play promote mobility and independence. Limiting interactions hinders development, and carbidopa is inappropriate for drooling.

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