Questions 58

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pediatric Exam 3 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following best describes a neuroblastoma?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Neuroblastoma often metastasizes before diagnosis due to non-specific symptoms. A, B, and C are incorrect as they don't characterize neuroblastoma.

Extract:

A child who has leukemia


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is admitting a child who has leukemia. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in the same room with this child?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nephrotic syndrome poses no infection risk to an immunosuppressed leukemia patient. B, C, and D risk infection due to bacterial or inflammatory conditions.

Extract:

An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature


Question 3 of 5

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of mild dehydration?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Body weight loss (>5%) is the most reliable indicator of mild dehydration in infants. A, B, and C are less specific or reliable.

Extract:

An 8-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is performing an ongoing assessment for an 8-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following assessments should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Heart sound abnormalities indicate cardiac involvement, the most serious complication of rheumatic fever. A, B, and D are less urgent.

Extract:

Four children


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reviewing data for four children. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Severe chest pain in sickle cell anemia indicates acute chest syndrome, a life-threatening condition. B, C, and D are less urgent.

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