ATI Pediatric Exam 3 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Adolescents are recommended to receive the meningococcal vaccine to protect against meningococcal disease, a serious bacterial infection that can lead to meningitis and sepsis. The other choices are incorrect because:

A: Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is primarily used to prevent tuberculosis and is not routinely given in the United States for pre-college physical assessments.
B: Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is recommended for older adults and individuals with specific medical conditions, but not routinely given to adolescents as part of pre-college physical assessments.
C: Influenza vaccine is recommended annually for all individuals 6 months and older, including adolescents, but it is not specifically required for pre-college physical assessments.
Overall, the correct answer is D because the meningococcal vaccine is a routine immunization for adolescents to prevent a serious bacterial infection

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