ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
The Foley Family is caring for their youngest child, Justin, who is suffering from tetralogy of Fallot.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are defects associated with this congenital heart condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot includes ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy. A, C, and D describe other conditions.
Extract:
Molly, with suspected rheumatic fever
Question 2 of 5
Molly, with suspected rheumatic fever, is admitted to the pediatric unit. When obtaining the child's history, the nurse considers which information to be most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A recent streptococcal pharyngitis is critical, as it often triggers rheumatic fever. A, C, and D are less specific to the diagnosis.
Extract:
A child with secondary hypertension
Question 3 of 5
The primary therapy for secondary hypertension in children is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Treating the underlying cause is the primary therapy for secondary hypertension in children, as it directly addresses the root issue. B, C, and D are supportive measures.
Extract:
A 2-day-old baby boy diagnosed with hypospadias
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a mother-baby unit is caring for a 2-day-old baby boy. The patient was seen by a urologist at 0000 and was diagnosed with hypospadias. Which order by the pediatrician is contraindicated?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Circumcision is contraindicated in hypospadias, as the foreskin may be needed for surgical repair. A, B, and C are appropriate.
Extract:
A 5-year-old patient with peripheral edema, blood pressure of 112/70, potassium level of 4.7, diarrhea, oliguria
Question 5 of 5
A 5-year-old patient is brought into the Emergency Room and is diagnosed with an Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Which findings indicate this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Peripheral edema and oliguria are key signs of AKI, indicating fluid retention and reduced urine output. B, C, and D are not specific to AKI.