ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a toddler who has manifestations of epiglottitis.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take first is to place intubation equipment at the bedside (
Choice
D). This is crucial in case the child's condition deteriorates rapidly and respiratory support is needed. Placing the intubation equipment ensures immediate access to airway management, which takes precedence over other actions. Obtaining an x-ray may provide diagnostic information but is not as urgent as ensuring airway patency. Administering antibiotics and initiating droplet precautions (
Choice
C) are important but not the immediate priority in this scenario.
Therefore,
Choice D is the correct first action to ensure the child's safety and optimal care.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the guardian of a child who has cystic fibrosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring the child consumes a high-calorie diet demonstrates an understanding of the teaching regarding managing cystic fibrosis, a condition that requires a high-calorie intake to maintain weight and overall health. This statement aligns with the need for nutritional support in cystic fibrosis management.
Choice B is incorrect because annual sweat chloride testing is not related to dietary management.
Choice C is incorrect as chewing pancrelipase medication before eating is not necessary for understanding the teaching about cystic fibrosis.
Choice D is incorrect as administering dormase alfa every 4 hours for wheezing does not pertain to dietary requirements in cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving morphine.
Question 3 of 5
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nausea. The nurse should monitor for nausea as it is a common adverse effect of many medications and can impact the patient's overall well-being. Nausea can lead to decreased appetite, dehydration, and noncompliance with medications. Prolonged wound healing (
A) is a potential adverse effect but is not as common or immediate as nausea. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (
C) is a severe and life-threatening skin reaction that is rare and not typically monitored by nurses. Renal failure (
D) is a serious adverse effect but may not be directly related to all medications.
Extract:
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a toddler who has manifestations of epiglottitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take first is to place intubation equipment at the bedside (
Choice
D). This is crucial in case the child's condition deteriorates rapidly and respiratory support is needed. Placing the intubation equipment ensures immediate access to airway management, which takes precedence over other actions. Obtaining an x-ray may provide diagnostic information but is not as urgent as ensuring airway patency. Administering antibiotics and initiating droplet precautions (
Choice
C) are important but not the immediate priority in this scenario.
Therefore,
Choice D is the correct first action to ensure the child's safety and optimal care.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to a 15-year-old adolescent about a medication used to treat a sexually transmitted infection.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask how the client prefers to learn new information. This action is client-centered and promotes individualized care by understanding the client's preferred learning style. It helps tailor the teaching approach to best meet the client's needs, leading to improved understanding and compliance.
Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should provide medication information directly to the client instead of redirecting to the pharmacy.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not involve the client in the learning process, which is essential for effective education.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the parents rather than the client, missing the opportunity to engage the client directly.
Overall, choice D stands out for its client-focused approach, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.