ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has a maintenance prescription for prednisone following an acute asthma attack.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "My child might experience mood swings." This statement shows understanding as mood swings can be a side effect of the medication being discussed. It demonstrates awareness of potential effects and indicates readiness to handle them.
Choice B is incorrect as weekly blood tests are not typically necessary.
Choice C is incorrect as withholding medication before physical activity can be dangerous.
Choice D is incorrect as a decreased appetite is not a common side effect.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis about home care following discharge.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks. This is the correct statement to include because it pertains to the management of cystic fibrosis, a condition that affects the pancreas' ability to produce digestive enzymes. Pancreatic enzymes help in digesting food properly, ensuring proper nutrient absorption.
Choice A is incorrect as chest x-rays are not typically used for monitoring cystic fibrosis.
Choice B is incorrect as tonsil and adenoid removal is not a standard treatment for cystic fibrosis.
Choice D is incorrect as isoniazid is a medication used to treat tuberculosis, not cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer recommended immunizations to a 12-month-old infant who is up to date with the current schedule.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: The correct answer is A (MMR) and B (VAR). These immunizations are recommended for certain age groups to prevent measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella. MMR provides protection against three viral infections, while VAR protects against chickenpox. These vaccinations are part of the routine childhood immunization schedule to prevent the spread of these contagious diseases. Rotavirus (
C) is given to infants to protect against a common cause of severe diarrhea, while Herpes zoster (
D) and Human papillomavirus (E) are not typically administered by nurses in routine practice.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has heart failure.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, D, and E. Cyanosis indicates poor oxygenation, dyspnea signifies difficulty in breathing, and tachycardia suggests an increased heart rate to compensate for decreased oxygen levels. Weight loss and bounding peripheral pulses are not typical findings in a patient with impaired oxygenation. In summary, the nurse should expect cyanosis, dyspnea, and tachycardia as key findings in a patient with compromised oxygenation.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to an adolescent who has an NG tube.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first flush the tube with water to ensure patency and prevent clogging. This step clears any residual medication or debris, allowing for safe and effective administration of feedings. Checking the pH of gastric secretions (
A) is important but can be done after ensuring tube patency. Setting the administration rate (
B) and attaching the feeding bag tubing (
D) are premature without confirming tube patency. The correct order prioritizes patient safety and optimal feeding delivery.