ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is one hour postpartum and unable to urinate.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is C: Encourage the client to void in the shower. This option promotes relaxation and can help facilitate urination. Warm water can help relax the muscles and promote voiding without invasive procedures like catheterization (
B) or fundal pressure (
D), which can be uncomfortable and potentially harmful. Voiding in the shower also maintains privacy and dignity for the client.
Choices E, F, and G are not relevant to promoting urination.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fever. When the body is fighting an infection or inflammation, fever is a common manifestation due to the release of pyrogens that reset the body's temperature. Bradycardia (
B) is a slow heart rate, not typically associated with infection. Dry skin (
C) is more indicative of dehydration or a skin condition. Decreased respiratory rate (
D) is not a common manifestation of infection. In this case, fever is the most expected manifestation due to the body's response to an infection.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and is using an interpreter.
Question 3 of 5
Which action should the nurse take when working with the interpreter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Speak in a normal voice at a natural pace. This is important because speaking clearly and at a natural pace allows the interpreter to accurately convey the message without missing any information. Using a normal voice also helps maintain a respectful and professional tone during communication.
Choice B is incorrect because using medical jargon may confuse the interpreter and lead to miscommunication.
Choice C is incorrect as the nurse should always address the client directly to establish trust and rapport.
Choice D is incorrect as it restricts the client's ability to express themselves fully.
Extract:
A charge nurse is teaching a new staff member about factors that increase a client's risk to become violent.
Question 4 of 5
Which risk factor should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Previous violent behavior. This is the best predictor of future violence because past behavior is a strong indicator of future actions. Individuals who have a history of violent behavior are more likely to exhibit violent tendencies again. Low self-esteem (
B), substance use disorder (
C), and a history of depression (
D) can contribute to increased risk of violence, but they are not as reliable predictors as previous violent behavior. A history of violence is a key factor in assessing the potential for future violent acts.
Extract:
An occupational health nurse is providing teaching to a group of factory workers about proper lifting techniques.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep the object close to your body when lifting. This statement is correct because keeping the object close to the body reduces the strain on the back muscles and promotes proper lifting mechanics. By keeping the object close, the center of gravity is maintained, reducing the risk of injury.
Incorrect answers:
A: Bending at the waist when lifting can strain the lower back.
C: Twisting the torso while lifting can lead to back injuries.
D: Lifting heavy objects quickly can increase the risk of muscle strains and injuries.