ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and is using an interpreter.
Question 1 of 5
Which action should the nurse take when working with the interpreter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Speak in a normal voice at a natural pace. This is important because speaking clearly and at a natural pace allows the interpreter to accurately convey the message without missing any information. Using a normal voice also helps maintain a respectful and professional tone during communication.
Choice B is incorrect because using medical jargon may confuse the interpreter and lead to miscommunication.
Choice C is incorrect as the nurse should always address the client directly to establish trust and rapport.
Choice D is incorrect as it restricts the client's ability to express themselves fully.
Extract:
A charge nurse is teaching a new staff member about factors that increase a client's risk to become violent.
Question 2 of 5
Which risk factor should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Previous violent behavior. This is the best predictor of future violence because past behavior is a strong indicator of future actions. Individuals who have a history of violent behavior are more likely to exhibit violent tendencies again. Low self-esteem (
B), substance use disorder (
C), and a history of depression (
D) can contribute to increased risk of violence, but they are not as reliable predictors as previous violent behavior. A history of violence is a key factor in assessing the potential for future violent acts.
Extract:
An occupational health nurse is providing teaching to a group of factory workers about proper lifting techniques.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep the object close to your body when lifting. This statement is correct because keeping the object close to the body reduces the strain on the back muscles and promotes proper lifting mechanics. By keeping the object close, the center of gravity is maintained, reducing the risk of injury.
Incorrect answers:
A: Bending at the waist when lifting can strain the lower back.
C: Twisting the torso while lifting can lead to back injuries.
D: Lifting heavy objects quickly can increase the risk of muscle strains and injuries.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting insulin for blood glucose management.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of insulin should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Glargine insulin because it is a long-acting insulin with a duration of action of up to 24 hours, providing a basal level of insulin throughout the day. It is typically administered once daily at the same time each day to maintain stable blood glucose levels. Regular insulin (
B) is short-acting and is usually given before meals. NPH insulin (
C) is intermediate-acting and has a peak action of 4-12 hours. Insulin aspart (
D) is a rapid-acting insulin used for mealtime coverage. In this scenario, the nurse should anticipate administering Glargine insulin for its long-acting, basal properties.
Extract:
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is actively bleeding from a stab wound to the thigh.
Question 5 of 5
Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Applying direct pressure to the wound with thick dressing material is the most appropriate action to control bleeding. It helps to compress the blood vessels, slowing down the bleeding. Elevating the leg (choice
B) may not be enough to stop severe bleeding. Applying a tourniquet (choice
C) should only be done as a last resort for life-threatening bleeding as it can lead to tissue damage. Applying ice packs (choice
D) constricts blood vessels, potentially trapping harmful substances in the wound. It is crucial to address the immediate bleeding before considering other actions.