ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a 10-year-old child who will be hospitalized for an extended period of time.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse include to meet the client's psychosocial needs according to Erikson?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Schoolwork fosters accomplishment, supporting Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage.
Extract:
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imaginary play is a key developmental task for preschoolers, fostering creativity and social skills.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks aid nutrient absorption in cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler hospitalized for 10 days sits quietly, sucks thumb, and turns away from the nurse after the mother leaves.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The behaviors indicate separation anxiety, common in toddlers distressed by separation from caregivers.
Extract:
Infant with Tetralogy of Fallot, pale, tachypneic during feeding, cyanosis during blood draw, nasal flaring.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Select 3 actions.
Correct Answer: A,C,G
Rationale: Morphine reduces agitation, knee-chest position improves oxygenation, and oxygen maximizes available oxygen during a hypercyanotic spell.