ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discharging a client who was just prescribed insulin glargine daily at 2100. Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Insulin glargine has no peak, reducing hypoglycemia risk. Monitoring glucose before/after exercise and rotating injection sites are essential for safe management.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with diabetes has severe peripheral neuropathy, resulting in numbness and reduced sensation. Which intervention should the nurse teach the client to prevent injury as a result of this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is the most effective way to prevent burns, as individuals with peripheral neuropathy may not be able to feel the heat of the water.
Question 3 of 5
A client screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dl. The nurse will plan to teach the client about
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight management is key to preventing progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for possible deep vein thrombosis of the right extremity. Which laboratory result is of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated D-dimer level suggests the presence of a blood clot, making it the most concerning result for possible DVT.
Question 5 of 5
A client receives 20 units of isophane insulin suspension (NPH) insulin at 0730. The nurse teaches the client that signs of hypoglycemia are most likely to occur at what time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This time falls within the peak action of NPH insulin (approximately 4-12 hours post-administration). This is when hypoglycemia is most likely to occur due to the greatest effect of the insulin.