ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing action is completed during phase III of post anesthesia care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phase III focuses on preparing the patient for discharge, including teaching.
Question 2 of 5
Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Family history of depression indicates a genetic predisposition.
Question 3 of 5
Which is the priority initial assessment for a patient who is admitted to the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) after surgery with general anesthesia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Airway and breathing are prioritized due to the risk of respiratory depression post-anesthesia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse provides care to a patient who is mechanically ventilated. Which nursing action is most effective in decreasing the risk for aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration by promoting proper alignment and reducing reflux.
Question 5 of 5
What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard guidelines recommend NPO for solids for 6-8 hours before surgery to minimize aspiration risk.